Steps to Answer: Identify the Area of Tort: Identify the Legal Issues: Duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. Elements of Negligence: Duty of care: Did the construction company owe a duty to passers-by? Yes, they have a duty to ensure the safety of those nearby (e.g., Donoghue v Stevenson). Breach of duty: Was the company’s conduct negligent? Yes, if they failed to maintain the site properly. Causation: Did the breach cause the injury? If the brick fell because of poor maintenance, causation is likely established. Damages: Mary suffered physical injury, which qualifies as damage. Consider Defenses: Are there any defenses? If the company argues contributory negligence, it would be important to assess whether Mary contributed to her injury (e.g., if she was acting recklessly). Conclusion: Likely successful claim for negligence, unless a defense significantly reduces liability.